DEET - SAFE AND EFFECTIVE
DEET,
previously called N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, remains the gold standard of
currently available insect repellents. This substance was discovered
and developed by scientists at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and
was patented by the U.S. Army in 1946. It was subsequently registered
for use by the general public in 1957 and approved by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as an insect repellent.
DEET
is a broad-spectrum repellent that is effective against mosquitoes,
biting flies, chiggers, fleas, and ticks. No
other substance has been found to be more effective after testing 11,000
compounds for their effectiveness in repelling insects.
In
terms of toxicity, DEET has an excellent safety profile. In 1980, as a part of
the EPA Re-registration Standard for DEET, over 36 major safety studies have
been performed at a cost of more than $5 million to assess toxicity,
mutagenicity, oncogenicity and teratogenicity. These studies have confirmed what
more than 40 years of research have consistently found --that DEET products are
safe when used according to label directions. Moreover, studies that
incorporated high doses of DEET orally administered to mice and rats did not
reveal any potential for oncogenicity or teratogenicity in humans. No other personal
insect repellent has been tested as rigorously and extensively as DEET for its
safe, effective consumer use.
Repellents
with DEET are used by an estimated 200 million people worldwide each year,
including 100 million individuals in America. Used properly, DEET based products
are safe and effective, and some may argue that they are in fact safer than
"all natural" products. The FDA recommends DEET products as a safe and
effective way to avoid getting bitten and possibly contracting the West Nile
Virus.
EPA
recently reaffirmed its stamp of approval to DEET products and formulations. The
Agency concluded that there are no health risks for DEET based insect
repellents, with directed use (as with any product) and that these products
actually a public health benefit!!
(Link
to Community Health Administration Article)
http://www.cha.state.md.us/oeh/html/deet.html
(Link to Consumer
Specialty Products Association)
http://www.deet.com/deet_fact_sheet.htm
(Link
to CDC, The center of Disease Control)
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/qa/insect_repellent.htm
(Link
to Insect Repellent Information web site)
(Link
to Annals Internal Medicine Article)
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/128/11/931